Pierre, commonly known as karanja, is a mediumsized glabrous tree mainly found in tribal forests of india and southeast asia punitha et al. Cytokinins promote induction of cell division, cell organ enlargement and bap is the best cytokinins. Pinnate shaped leaves, the only member of the pongamia genus. However, the values of these parameters significantly reduced at 1. Evaluate the effectiveness of pongamia pinnata seed powder on.
Millettia pinnata syn pongamia pinnata south zone answer score. The synthesis of leaf mediated silver nanoparticle of p. Department of environmental science, university of pune, pune 411007, maharashtra, india. Pongamia oil is derived from the seeds of the millettia pinnata tree, which is native to tropical and temperate asia. Pdf in vitro regeneration of pongamia pinnata pierre. This work was, therefore, carried out to know the potential use of nonedible pongamia pinnata oil in biodiesel production.
Pongamia pinnata extract in combination with antibiotics for. Sprouting of buds was 64% on medium devoid of plant growth regulators pgr. Employing plant tissue culture techniques for micropropagation and further plant improvement of p. A protocol for in wk propagation of this plant was standardized using seedling explants. Pdf the cotyledonary nodes were used as explant for developing a regeneration system for pongamia pinnata l. Employing plant tissue culture techniques for micropropagation and further. Hence, the present study will be an initiative to find out the antifungal activity of its seeds such that it could be effectively used for the tinea versicolor condition. Pdf cytokinin preconditioning enhances multiple shoot. Pongamia pinnata various types of soil like alkaline, salty, sandy, clay, stony and waterlogged soils and also it.
Antimalarial efficacy of pongamia pinnata l pierre against. A complete protocol is presented for the first time for the micropropagation of pongamia pinnata, a biofuel tree, using cotyledonary nodes derived from axenic seedlings. Advanced supercritical methyl acetate method for biodiesel. Multiple shoot bud induction and plant regeneration studies of.
Jun, 2019 pongamia pinnata is a fastgrowing, mediumsized, evergreen or briefly deciduous, glabrous shrub or tree with a broad crown of spreading or drooping branches 303 title. Pdf micropropagation of mature pongamia pinnata pierre. Antibacterial activity of pongamia pinnata 1163 toxic shock syndrome, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and food poisoning mylotte et al. Dynamics of metabolites and key regulatory proteins in the. Pongamia pinnata modulates the oxidantantioxidant imbalance. Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of pongamia. Pongamia pinnata is a legume plant which has great potential to be used as a biofuel feedstock. Currently, we face the serious problem of multiple drugresistant pathogens. Various blends of a nonedible vegetable oil, commonly known as honge pongamia pinnata l. It is often known by the synonym pongamia pinnata as it was moved to the genus millettia only recently. It produces about 30 kg per tree per year of seeds, containing up to 55% oil wv, of which approximately 50% is oleic acid c 18. After tranesterification of crude oil shows excellent properties like calorific value, iodine number, cetane number and acid value etc. Sep 11, 2017 because methanolic bark extract of pongamia pinnata has shown good antimalarial activity in vitro, it was also tested in vivo.
Research article physico chemical analysis of pongamia. Biological therapeutics of pongamia pinnata coated zinc oxide nanoparticles against clinically important pathogenic bacteria, fungi and mcf7 breast cancer cells. Five hundred milligrams of media mixed with concentrated. The capacity for biological n fixation places pongamia in a more sustainable position than current nonlegume biofuel. A new and distinct variety of pongamia tree pongamia pinnata l pierre named k206 is provided herein. It is also sometimes known as millettia pinnata in the scientiic literature and has numerous common names in countries throughout southern and southeast asia e. The development of new antimicrobial agents is very costly and timeconsuming. The seed oil was subjected to liquidliquid extraction with methanol. Biochar has the potential to regulate soil nutrient supplies and optimize plant nutrient uptakes. Licensed under gnu free documentation license, version 1. Rooted shoots 65% survived transfer to a sandsoil mixture. Millettia pinnata syn pongamia pinnata south zone amended for zones 26 sept 2016. It is found mainly in the native western ghats in india, northern australia, fiji and in some regions of eastern asia.
Millettia pinnata, also known as pongamia pinnata or pongamia glabra, is common throughout asia and thus has many different names in different languages, many of which have come to be used in english to describe the seed oil derived from m. Pdf multiple shoot bud induction and plant regeneration studies of. Pongamia risk assessment queensland department of agriculture. General physical properties of pongamia pinnata oil blends b10, b20 and diesel parameters pongamia pinnata diesel b20b10 ph 3. Each cotyledon was cut into three segments and identified as proximal, middle and distal. Pongamia pinnata is drought resistant, semideciduous, nitrogen fixing leguminous tree. Bajpai1, atiqur rahman1, savita shukla2, archana mehta3, shruti shukla3, s. Pongamia tree k206 is distinguished by having an open canopy, medium sized leaves with olive green color, short current seasons twigs, long inflorescences, and abundant production of seed pods coupled with the high oil content of the seeds. Citeseerx micropropagation of karanj pongamia pinnata. Pongamia pinnata is a legume plant which has great potential to be used as a. The present study analyzed the dynamic changes in metabolites and key proteins during the seed development of pongamia pinnata l. Pierre, commonly known as karanja, is a mediumsized glabrous tree mainly found in tribal forests of india and southeast asia punitha. Pierre, commonly known as karanja or honge, is a mediumsized glabrous, leguminous tree species indigenous to indian subcontinent and also found in southeast asia and has successfully introduced in other parts of the world. Micropropagation of karanj pongamia pinnata pierre through shoot apex segmentsa medicinal and biofuel plant.
Mizanur rahman5, and zennat ferdousi6 1department of biotechnology, daegu university, kyoungsan, kyoungpook, republic of korea, 2parikh manilal. Pongamia pinnata pongam, karum tree, poongaoil tree, indian. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from leaf extract of. Pongamia pinnata is a very fastgrowing medium size plant with an average height of 3040 feet and spreads canopy for casting moderate shade orwa et al. Millettia pinnata syn pongamia pinnata south zone answer. Murashige and skoogs ms basal medium with benzylaminopurine ba, kinetin kn, zeatin z, and thidiazuron tdz were tested for induction of multiple shoots from maturetreederived axillary meristems of pongamia pinnata. The extract was further subjected to solvent partitioning followed by crystallization to get karanjin, purity of which was ascertained by hplc.
Pongamia pinnata oil with conventional diesel with b10 and b20 proportions are furnished in the table3. In pongamia pinnata 2, 4d and bap with sucrose concentration enhanced the percentage of embryonic callus. Aug 18, 2007 this step was followed for six cycles to obtain additional shoots in each cycle. Botanical and chemical characteristics pongamia pinnata is a very fastgrowing medium size plant with an average height of 3040 feet and spreads canopy for casting moderate shade orwa et al. Pongamia pinnata is a mediumsized tree legume that can grow to between 10 and 15 m in height biswas et al.
Results obtained from the study showed that 1520 per cent pongamia methylesterdiesel blend b15 and b20 could be a better fuel in terms of fuel efficiency and power developed. Incorporation of ba, kn, or z was ineffective in enhancing sprouting frequency or. Panigrahi is emerging as an important biofuels feedstock. Nov 01, 2015 however, in this process up to 88% of total production cost is for the feedstock, due to the requirement of using low free fatty acid ffa content feedstocks that are commonly attributed to refined edible plantoils. Biomonitoring of heavy metal contamination in pongamia. It is also sometimes known as millettia pinnata in the scientific literature and has numerous common names in countries throughout southern and southeast asia e.
The roots of pongamia pinnata are good for cleaning foul ulcers, cleaning teeth, strengthening gums and gonorrhoea. May 14, 2008 role of thidiazuron tdz in inducing adventitious organogenesis in pongamia was studied. Genetic and genomic analysis of the tree legume pongamia. Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of pongamia pinnata. The antibacterial effects of aqueous extracts of the seed coat of pongamia pinnata linn.
Micropropagation of mature pongamia pinnata pierre springerlink. The fresh bark of pongamia pinnata is sweet and mucilaginous to taste, soon become bitter and acrid. Detail study on the properties of pongamia pinnata karanja. Pongamia pinnata is a mediumsized evergreen indomalaysian tree species, common in alluvial and coastal habitats from india to fiji, from sea level to 1 200 m alt. Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of pongamia pinnata. Multiple shoots were induced in vitro from nodal segments through forced axillary branching. Pongamia pinnata is a mediumsized evergreen or briefly deciduous, glabrous shrub or tree 1525 m high, with straight or crooked trunk 5080 cm or more in diameter and broad crown of spreading or drooping branches. Pongamia pinnata pierre is a tree legume, having potential in production of raw material for biodiesel. Direct adventitious shoot bud formation on hypocotyls explants in. The rooted plants were removed from the culture tubes, washed free of agar with sterile. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Micropropagation of pongamia pinnata through enhanced axillary branching 411 table 2.
The root paste is used for local application in scrofulous enlargement. Fabaceae with a particular focus on lipid biosynthesis and oil accumulation. Valorization of energy crop shells as potential green. Pdf micropropagation of karanj pongamia pinnata pierre. Oct 16, 2007 a complete protocol is presented for the first time for the micropropagation of pongamia pinnata, a biofuel tree, using cotyledonary nodes derived from axenic seedlings. The study was undertaken with an objective to develop a protocol for micropropagation of pongamia pinnata pierre through shoot apex segments shoot of 0. Gipb case study pongamia pinnata godbole india draft final. Micropropagation of mature pongamia pinnata pierre bioone. Multiple shoot bud induction and plant regeneration. The developing seeds were collected at four different stages. Aug 18, 2007 murashige and skoogs ms basal medium with benzylaminopurine ba, kinetin kn, zeatin z, and thidiazuron tdz were tested for induction of multiple shoots from maturetreederived axillary meristems of pongamia pinnata. Pdf micropropagation of pongamia pinnata through enhanced.
Listeria monocytogenes is responsible for the severe foodborne illness, listeriosis, which has been recognized to be one of the. Shrivastava and kant 2011, pgr free medium 812 passages sujatha et al. M were used for induction of caulogenic bud formation in deembryonated cotyledon explants. These non edible oil seeds are also used for lightning purpose at night. Pongamia pinnata modulates the oxidantantioxidant imbalance in ammonium chlorideinduced hyperammonemic rats. Bark greybrown, smooth or faintly vertically fissured. M tdz elongated and rooted 70% on growth regulator free medium. Cytokinin preconditioning enhances multiple shoot regeneration in pongamia pinnata l. Biological therapeutics of pongamia pinnata coated zinc oxide. Detail study on the properties of pongamia pinnata. So the extract had exhibited an excellent activity against p. Pongamia pinnata, clonal propagation and biodiesel.
The threeinchlong, pinnately compound, glossy green. It grows about 1520 meters in height with a large canopy which spreads equally wide. Pierre, which belongs to the family leguminosae, is a glabrous, fastgrowing tree in coastal and limestone areas of southern taiwan and other tropical asian countries 6,7. The present investigation has been focused on the determination of photo protective activity of the 10% formulated sunscreen cream containing pongamia pinnata and punica granatum extract 3. The collection and extraction of oil is carried out by indian biodiesel corporation, baramati. Therefore, the use of medicinal plants as a source of alternative antibiotics or for enhancing antibiotic effectiveness is important. This step was followed for six cycles to obtain additional shoots in each cycle. Milletia pinnata syn pongamia pinnata, locally known as karanja, a biodiesel. Multiple shoots were induced in vitro from nodal segments through forced. Employing plant tissue culture techniques for micropropagation and further plant. Pongamia pinnata inoculated with bradyrhizobium liaoningense pzhk1 shows potential for phytoremediation of mine tailings appl microbiol biotechnol. Pdf clonal propagation of pongamia pinnata pierre through stem.
Request pdf micropropagation of pongamia pinnata through enhanced axillary branching a complete protocol is presented for the first time for the micropropagation of pongamia pinnata, a biofuel. Malaikozhundan b1, vaseeharan b2, vijayakumar s1, pandiselvi k1, kalanjiam ma3, murugan k4, benelli g5. Micropropagation of mature pongamia pinnata pierre. Millettia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, fabaceae, native to eastern and tropical asia, australia and pacific islands. Pongamia pinnata is an evergreen tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 20 m 65ft at a fast rate. Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of pongamia pinnata from india vivek k. Based on the preliminary screening results the leaf extract of pongamia pinnata and synthesized silver nanoparticles were subjected to doseresponse bio assay for larvicidal activity of ae.
Five roadside points were selected for the study in different parts of the city. The fresh bark of pongamia pinnata is sweet and mucilaginous to. This document is enh657, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Pdf micropropagation of pongamia pinnata through enhanced axillary branching twinkle singh academia. The investigations showed that high level of lead and cadmium was found in the foliage of p. Pdf pongamia pinnata is gaining lot of importance as a potential oil yielding tree.
Pongamia is an out breeding species, thus seed populations exhibit high levels of. Pappilonaceae is a nonedible oil of indian origin lakshmikanthan, 1978. M tdz elongated and rooted 70% on growth regulatorfree medium. Hydroponic experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of different concentrations of arsenic as on seedlings of pongamia pinnata l. In our country there are more than 300 species of trees, which produce oil bearing trees. Incorporation of ba, kn, or z was ineffective in enhancing sprouting frequency or induction. Commercial scale planting of pongamia is also hampered by several factors like low viability of seeds and susceptibility to rhizoctonia hiemalis edwards and naithani, 1999.
Pongamia pinnata inoculated with bradyrhizobium liaoningense. Watson2 introduction pongam is a fastgrowing evergreen tree which reaches 40 feet in height and spread, forming a broad, spreading canopy casting moderate shade fig. Here we present the results of a study on the effectiveness of low cost alternatives of agar, in the development of a cost effective in vitro clonal micropropagation protocol of p. This report describes the protocol for micropropagation of p. Harnessing potential of selected underutilized bio energy.
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